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Amazônia Legal
Amazônia Legal ((:amaˈzonjɐ leˈɡaw), ''Legal Amazon'') is the largest socio-geographic division in Brazil, containing all 9 states in the Amazon basin. The region was created in 1948 based on studies of the Brazilian government on how to plan the economic and social development of the Amazon region.
== Area ==
It is officially designated to encompass all seven states of the North Region (Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima and Tocantins), as well as part of Mato Grosso in the Center-West Region and most of Maranhão in the Northeast Region. Amazonia Legal is a 5,016,136.3Km2 region with around 24 million inhabitants, in other words 59% of Brazil is part of Amazonia Legal but only 12,34% of the Brazilian population lives there. The administrative unit was initially established by Federal Law No. 5.173 (Art. 2).〔Lei Federal Nº 5.173, de 27 de outubro de 1966. Dispõe sobre o Plano de Valorização Econômica da Amazônia; extingue a Superintendência do Plano de Valorização Econômica da Amazônia (SPVEA), cria a Superintendência do Desenvolvimento da Amazônia (SUDAM), e dá outras providências. Senado Federal, Subsecretaria de Informações. Acesso em 28/08/2012. ()〕
Although called Amazonia Legal the region has three different biomes, all the Amazon rainforest biome within Brazil, 37% of the Cerrado biome and 40% of the Pantanal biome〔INSTITUTO SOCIOAMBIENTAL - ISA (Socio Environment Institute). Laboratório de Geoprocessamento. 2009. Amazônia Brasileira 2009 (mapa). Edição especial Programa Áreas Protegidas da Amazônia (ARPA). ()〕 The main characteristic of the region is the abundant and tropical vegetation, including large sections of rainforest.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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